[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/zakavkazske-republiky-starobyla-krasa-a-tradice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/zakavkazske-republiky-starobyla-krasa-a-tradice\/","headline":"Zakavkazsk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 starobyl\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa a tradice","name":"Zakavkazsk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 starobyl\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa a tradice","description":"Zakavkazsko je jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch oblast\u00ed, kde \u017eivot plyne \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm tempem. Ji\u017en\u011b od Kavkazu se velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obyvatel \u017eiv\u00ed st\u00e1le zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, \u017eije na vesnic\u00edch a dr\u017e\u00ed si tak st\u00e1le sv\u00e9 tradice, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou star\u00e9 i n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let. Ekonomicky se jedn\u00e1 o zaostal\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 jejich bohatstv\u00ed v\u0161ak tkv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e. P\u0159es […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2019-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jmtcz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345856_w2967_t1559310484.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345856_w2967_t1559310484.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/zakavkazske-republiky-starobyla-krasa-a-tradice\/","wordCount":519,"articleBody":"Zakavkazsko je jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch oblast\u00ed, kde \u017eivot plyne \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm tempem. Ji\u017en\u011b od Kavkazu se velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obyvatel \u017eiv\u00ed st\u00e1le zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, \u017eije na vesnic\u00edch a dr\u017e\u00ed si tak st\u00e1le sv\u00e9 tradice, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou star\u00e9 i n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let. Ekonomicky se jedn\u00e1 o zaostal\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 jejich bohatstv\u00ed v\u0161ak tkv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e. P\u0159es klidn\u00e9 tempo \u017eivota se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o region pln\u00fd nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty Gruzi\u00ed, Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nem.GruzieLe\u017e\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Tbilisi. Gruz\u00ednci jsou pravoslavn\u00ed. V\u00a0hor\u00e1ch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed stovky prastar\u00fdch kostel\u016f. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm turistick\u00fdm tah\u00e1kem je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hora Elbrus, kter\u00e1 l\u00e1k\u00e1 horolezce z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v\u0161ak turismus zna\u010dn\u011b poznamen\u00e1n velk\u00fdmi ohnisky nap\u011bt\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o prorusk\u00e9 separatisty, kte\u0159\u00ed de facto ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv autonomn\u00ed republiky Abch\u00e1zii a Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetii. Ve druh\u00e9 zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 dokonce prob\u011bhla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, jeliko\u017e se do ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sporu vm\u00edsila rusk\u00e1 vojska, kter\u00e1 pomohla rebel\u016fm \u00fazem\u00ed ovl\u00e1dnout.Arm\u00e9nieJedn\u00e1 se o jednu z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vyhn\u00e1ni, zde zalo\u017eili v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed hor Arm\u00e9nskou apo\u0161tolskou c\u00edrkev. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se zde t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed kostely na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich je Mayr Ta\u010dar. I zde se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Prvn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je stolet\u00fd spor s\u00a0Tureckem, kter\u00e9 vin\u00ed z\u00a0genocidy n\u011bkolika stovek tis\u00edc Arm\u00e9n\u016f v\u00a0obdob\u00ed Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, za kter\u00e9 se nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Turecko odm\u00edt\u00e1 omluvit. Druh\u00fdm, pal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, je spor o N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach, kter\u00fd de jure pat\u0159\u00ed \u00c1zerjbajd\u017e\u00e1nu, de facto je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n Arm\u00e9ny, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu. Oba st\u00e1ty se tak vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nesn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed a neudr\u017euj\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 styky.\u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nNejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0trojl\u00edstku z\u00edskal sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed d\u00edky ropn\u00fdm pol\u00edm u m\u011bsta Baku. A proto\u017ee \u00c1zerov\u00e9 velmi chyt\u0159e investuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu pen\u011bz zp\u011bt do rozvoje slu\u017eeb, jedn\u00e1 se o modern\u00ed zemi. Zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jsou muslimov\u00e9. Mezi nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Baku, kter\u00e9 je modern\u00ed metropol\u00ed. Obdivovat m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edstn\u00ed kulturu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je m\u00edstn\u00ed druh hudby zvan\u00fd mugham, kter\u00fd je zaps\u00e1n na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Pro milovn\u00edky j\u00eddla bude zaj\u00edmav\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pokrm \u0161a\u0161lik \u2013 \u0161p\u00edz ze sm\u011bsi masa. Cestovn\u00ed ruch zde v\u0161ak v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stagnuje. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je v\u00fd\u0161e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd konflikt o N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach, za druh\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 prvky diktatury.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zakavkazsk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 starobyl\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa a tradice","item":"https:\/\/www.jmtcz.cz\/zakavkazske-republiky-starobyla-krasa-a-tradice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]